This is by far the largest of the Partners, and has several strands. Integra Bulgaria and Romania now operate separately, and the website connection from CEP UK concerns only Integra Slovakia. In communist times, there were quite a number of American Navigators working in the USSR, out of which has developed the work of Integra Russia which Neil Lessman reported on to the conference:
The “micro-enterprise” model, ie loans to women to start up small businesses, which is no longer needed really in Slovakia, still works very well in Russia, and helps a great number of vulnerable women, mostly in St Petersburg and Moscow.
In Brest, Belarus, what started as a small bible study group is now a 600-strong thriving church. The catalyst was a Christian rock music group there, Spasenie, which Neil introduced to friends in his home church in Milwaukee; they went on a “tour” of other churches in America, and gradually more people became interested in them and in their situation back in Belarus. The band didn’t want to ask for financial help, but the Americans expected to be asked for help. Americans from a whole group of churches began to go to Belarus to help with camps etc, and to financially support the band, and gradually a very strong partnership developed. In the end that led to the profits from the band paying for a huge facility for their fellowship in Brest. This is now a sending and a training church, training people from a wide region, including from well outside Belarus.
Integra Slovakia operates from offices in Bratislava, where several salaried people co-ordinate a diverse range of enterprises, some of which are for-profit – the 10-Senses Fair-Trade import business, Integra Financial Services offering accounting services to other companies, and Oil Partner which began as a small enterprise to help vulnerable people into employment, and is now independent and running successfully – and many not-for-profit projects within the Integra Foundation. These are concerned with poverty alleviation and help for the vulnerable through enterprise development. To start with, it was mainly women’s micro-enterprises, which had support from the EU, but that support has been removed now, as it is no longer such a need, and start-up companies can now easily find bank loans. Integra has shifted focus to other vulnerable groups, and particularly to the deaf – they are now, after three years, recognised experts in this field, in fact the only organisation in the country offering business skills and support to this very needy group. The deaf, especially the over-30s, have had very little education, tend to live in their own communities, and very little has been done by the state to help integrate them.
“Enterprise” is an unusual word in Slovakia, funds for the socially vulnerable are not forthcoming, and there are still many social needs that are not addressed by the state. (more…)